SFB 1192
Project B3
The (immuno)proteasome as a modifier of podocyte membrane dynamics in membranous nephrophathy
The connection of defective protein turnover and irreversible podocyte disease is conserved among species. We could show that the proteasome system orchestrates proteostasis and endocytosis of healthy podocytes. Upon autoimmune injury, the turnover of the membranous nephropathy (MN) antigen THSD7A is altered in a proteasome-dependent manner. In this setting we identified an injury-related hotspot of immunoproteasomal degradation at footprocesses, which modifies podocyte protein abundance and ectosome formation. Hence, we hypothesize that the proteasome system is a common modifier of podocyte disease progression, severity, and outcome. The overall goal of this project is to unravel the functional role of the (immuno)proteasome at footprocesses in MN. We will characterize 1) the mechanisms connecting the proteasome system with podocyte plasma membrane dynamics using Drosophila melanogaster; 2) the pathomechanistic function of immunoproteasomal degradation for footprocess proteostasis and remodeling in experimental mammalian models of MN and 3) the potential of glomerular and urinary MN-associated ectosomes in the prediction of MN severity and outcome. Collectively, our results will demonstrate, if the immunoproteasome-dependent formation of MN-associated ectosomes in podocytes represents a general pathophysiologic concept with therapeutic and prognostic value in membranous nephropathy.
Selected Publications:
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Piezo activity levels need to be tightly regulated to maintain normal morphology and function in pericardial nephrocytes.
Schulz K, Hazelton-Cavill P, Alornyo KK, Edenhofer I, Lindenmeyer M, Lohr C, Huber TB, Denholm B, Koehler S. Sci Rep. 2024 Nov
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The proteasome modulates endocytosis specifically in glomerular cells to promote kidney filtration.
Sachs W, Blume L, Loreth D, Schebsdat L, Hatje F, Koehler S, Wedekind U, Sachs M, Zieliniski S, Brand J, Conze C, Florea BI, Heppner F, Krüger E, Rinschen MM, Kretz O, Thünauer R, Meyer-Schwesinger C. T. Nat Commun. 2024 Mar
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A protective role for Drosophila Filamin in nephrocytes via Yorkie mediated hypertrophy.
Koehler S, Huber TB, Denholm B. Life Sci Alliance. 2022 Aug
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Scaffold polarity proteins Par3A and Par3B share redundant functions while Par3B acts independent of atypical protein kinase C/Par6 in podocytes to maintain the kidney filtration barrier.
Koehler S, Odenthal J, Ludwig V, Jess DU, Höhne M, Jüngst C, Grawe F, Helmstädter M, Janku JL, Bergmann C, Hoyer PF, Hagmann HHH, Walz G, Bloch W, Niessen C, Schermer B, Wodarz A, Denholm B, Benzing T, Iden S, Brinkkoetter PT. Kidney Int. 2021 Dec
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Proteome Analysis of Isolated Podocytes Reveals Stress Responses in Glomerular Sclerosis.
Koehler S, Kuczkowski A, Kuehne L, Jüngst C, Hoehne M, Grahammer F, Eddy S, Kretzler M, Beck BB, Höhfeld J, Schermer B, Benzing T, Brinkkoetter PT, Rinschen MM. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Mar
Project-Team
Project Leader
Prof. Dr. Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger
Dr. rer. nat. Sybille Köhler
Co-Workers
Dr. rer. nat. Wiebke Sachs
Dr. rer. nat. Desiree Loreth
Lukas Blume
Michelle Bouchard
Stephanie Zielinski
Helena Xanthi Tasika
Marlies Sachs